Day by day I have been unknowingly piecing together my understanding of microfinance (MF). I've come to realize that MF isn't as simple as Muhammed Yunus makes it out to be in his immensely popular book,
Banker to the Poor. Here is a
Banker to the Poor in a nutshell...
In Yunus' book, he describes how micro loans can be a solution to solving poverty around the globe. Yunus' explains how these loans can be given to the riskiest segment of the world's population, without collateral, and how the loans will pull these people out of poverty. The loans are given out in groups, so if one borrower doesn't pay his or her monthly interest payment, the group must come up with that sum before subsequent loans may be given out. One reason why people pay back their loans is because of the social pressure that is inflicted by the group. The repayment rate for these micro loans given out by Grameen Bank (Yunus' bank), has historically been over 99%. It seems so simple. Give a poor person a loan, collateralize it in a group, poor person pays back their loan, and poof, the person is released from the grip of poverty. I know that is a very quick and insufficient explanation of MF, but it will do to illustrate my point.
Since being at HOPE, I have seen many different side's of MF that weren't mentioned in Muhammed Yunus' book. It isn't all about passing out money to the poor and then collecting it with a little interest. There are many departments or segments that make up a nonprofit like HOPE. Not everyone working for HOPE lives in a third world country and passes out loans. Some people deal with the finances, others raise money, plan events, deal with spiritual integration, or market HOPE to the world. I've been working a lot on the development side of HOPE and that is very far from first hand passing out loans overseas. In the next few paragraphs I'll go through the logic of why development is so important, especially today.
What does it take to give out loans??? Money!Where does that money come from? Many different places, but someone (or many people) need to be seeking this money out through the form of donations, grants, etc. It takes an immense amount of effort to bring in money and in turn loan that money to entrepreneurs in developing nations. This summer I've realized how much I love to talk about the work HOPE is doing around the world, but it takes a strong strategy and a lot of persistence to effectively raise capital.
The next important question isn't a personal question, but is very broad and complicated question that affects HOPE and other nonprofits greatly...
What is the current state of the economy (both here is the States and around the world)? Let's take the current state of our economy and use this example...Say someone had $10 in their retirement account 2 years ago, today they now have $6. They still have their money, they haven't technically lost anything, it is just a loss on paper. Because of the psychological response to the downturn in the economy, people allowed fear to control their financial decisions and they sold shares in their retirement accounts, thus leading to a
realized
loss. Now that they have lost their money, they are afraid to continue with their philanthropic giving to organizations like HOPE. The fears that the downturn in the economy has produced, has made it extremely difficult to raise money because of the security in which people find in their money (or for this hypothetical example, retirement accounts).
Microfinance isn't as simple as I read a couple years ago in
Banker to the Poor. There are many external variables that affect MF and many different roles within organizations like HOPE that are integral to loan out money and ultimately help the poor pull their families out of poverty.
Moving away from MF, I have been all over the Northeast the past three weeks. Three weeks ago, I was up Western New York and Canada. Last weekend, I was in New York C

ity and yesterday I was in Philadelphia. It almost feels like I am studying abroad (domestically) all over again because of the many new places I'm visiting. I wasn't a big fan of New York City. Too many people, tall buildings, crowded sidewalks, and stinky streets. I did love the food we had while we were there. We went to a really nice Italian restaurant, a French cafe, and had a Chinese lunch called Dim Sum. The highlight of the weekend was definitely going to Monk's Restaurant from Seinfeld. It was a relief to head back to Lancaster after a busy weekend in New York. The city life isn't for me.
This was my first trip back to Philly since my frightening experience of being lost on the city bus system after flying into PA back in June. I enjoyed this trip much more than I was expecting. Lauren, Mike, Michael and I had Philly Cheese steaks at Geno's. After we dropped Michael off at the airport, the rest of us toured some of the sights. The City of Brotherly Love felt much more manageable to me than New York. Traffic, parking, and overall congestion in the city wasn't too bad. The highlight of this trip was running up the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art (the steps Rocky ran up).
The past couple weekends have been a blast traveling around the Northeast with the other HOPE interns and I think it's about time to take a break from traveling for a few weeks. We'll see about that...